1 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:02,929 station this is Houston are you ready 2 00:00:17,380 --> 00:00:14,610 for the event so special I'm okay 3 00:00:24,820 --> 00:00:17,390 euronews this is Mission Control Houston 4 00:00:34,580 --> 00:00:28,099 station this is Isabel kumar from urine 5 00:00:37,100 --> 00:00:34,590 user can you hear me good morning Isabel 6 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:37,110 I hear you loud and clear how do you 7 00:00:44,770 --> 00:00:42,930 hear me I hear you very well this is 8 00:00:47,330 --> 00:00:44,780 great so I think we'll start in a few 9 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:47,340 seconds from now just to tell you about 10 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:49,890 the format the interview itself will be 11 00:00:54,650 --> 00:00:51,690 10 minutes long then we have some extra 12 00:00:57,139 --> 00:00:54,660 questions after in the I talk interview 13 00:00:58,819 --> 00:00:57,149 we have video questions that we received 14 00:01:00,319 --> 00:00:58,829 from our viewers which will come in 15 00:01:06,469 --> 00:01:00,329 three different languages but I will 16 00:01:09,289 --> 00:01:06,479 paraphrase those straight after that 17 00:01:11,390 --> 00:01:09,299 okay it is great sounds like it might be 18 00:01:17,359 --> 00:01:11,400 fun can you hear me or can you see me 19 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:17,369 okay I can see you and i'm very jealous 20 00:01:27,289 --> 00:01:24,930 it looks amazing so I think any now what 21 00:01:33,289 --> 00:01:27,299 I'll be around me and behind me are 22 00:01:35,060 --> 00:01:33,299 doing the interview fantastic yeah if 23 00:01:36,890 --> 00:01:35,070 you've got anything here you can show us 24 00:01:38,539 --> 00:01:36,900 and we're going to talk about gravity at 25 00:01:40,969 --> 00:01:38,549 one point so if you can show something 26 00:01:42,679 --> 00:01:40,979 that will make it very visually kind of 27 00:01:46,460 --> 00:01:42,689 clear to our viewers what you're 28 00:01:59,950 --> 00:01:46,470 explaining that's great but ok we're 29 00:01:59,960 --> 00:02:20,600 the next space then set ballot orthotics 30 00:02:25,550 --> 00:02:23,510 the next space sensation making history 31 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:25,560 hundreds of kilometers above our heads 32 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:27,810 luca parmitano is the youngest 33 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:30,090 astronauts on a long-term mission to the 34 00:02:36,140 --> 00:02:33,120 international space station the 36 year 35 00:02:38,810 --> 00:02:36,150 old italian blasted up to the ISSS just 36 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:38,820 a few weeks ago and joins us live from 37 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:41,010 the orbiting outpost answering your 38 00:02:46,340 --> 00:02:42,990 questions and sharing a rare glimpse of 39 00:02:48,920 --> 00:02:46,350 what life is like in space look at many 40 00:02:50,780 --> 00:02:48,930 thanks for joining us on I talk I'd like 41 00:02:57,620 --> 00:02:50,790 to know what's impressed you the most up 42 00:03:00,530 --> 00:02:57,630 there but it'd be easier to answer what 43 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:00,540 has impressed me the least because 44 00:03:04,940 --> 00:03:02,970 everything has impressed me leaving a 45 00:03:07,610 --> 00:03:04,950 gorgeous tension is a very sensorial 46 00:03:11,150 --> 00:03:07,620 experience everything here is that 47 00:03:14,479 --> 00:03:11,160 perceived differently the things that we 48 00:03:17,540 --> 00:03:14,489 used to take for granted don't apply 49 00:03:21,199 --> 00:03:17,550 here anymore and so every time I look 50 00:03:25,930 --> 00:03:21,209 around is a surprise printer a different 51 00:03:29,860 --> 00:03:25,940 sensation but i think i'm surprised i 52 00:03:32,509 --> 00:03:29,870 think it was impressed me is how 53 00:03:38,300 --> 00:03:32,519 technology in the space station is 54 00:03:40,789 --> 00:03:38,310 really part of our daily life and but we 55 00:03:42,380 --> 00:03:40,799 are that so fast but now it just feels 56 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:42,390 like home even though we are surrounded 57 00:03:53,449 --> 00:03:45,450 by by technology and i'm very thin very 58 00:03:55,370 --> 00:03:53,459 thin wall between us and space okay well 59 00:04:00,949 --> 00:03:55,380 we'll go straight to our first question 60 00:04:03,289 --> 00:04:00,959 and that comes from belgium hello my 61 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:03,299 name is jerry from belgium and i want to 62 00:04:08,199 --> 00:04:05,010 know what has been the most difficult 63 00:04:11,539 --> 00:04:08,209 thing for you to give you soon in space 64 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:11,549 so there's been months of preparation 65 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:14,610 but what did you by surprise when you're 66 00:04:25,540 --> 00:04:23,200 well I say that the training that we get 67 00:04:30,190 --> 00:04:25,550 on the ground really does an amazing job 68 00:04:32,230 --> 00:04:30,200 of getting us ready for for living up in 69 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:32,240 space on the space station environment 70 00:04:37,300 --> 00:04:35,450 looks oddly familiar appending all years 71 00:04:39,220 --> 00:04:37,310 literally two and a half years in 72 00:04:42,460 --> 00:04:39,230 different buildings around the world 73 00:04:46,210 --> 00:04:42,470 that that where we have mock-ups of 74 00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:46,220 tension of this module where I'm linear 75 00:04:53,380 --> 00:04:49,250 and where I'm going right now so we are 76 00:04:55,090 --> 00:04:53,390 we actually very they look so familiar 77 00:04:59,800 --> 00:04:55,100 once you get here because you've seen so 78 00:05:01,390 --> 00:04:59,810 many times I actually was surprised the 79 00:05:03,430 --> 00:05:01,400 thing that was really hard for me 80 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:03,440 however was getting used to how things 81 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:05,770 were different different in a zero-g 82 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:09,170 what what is easy on the ground like 83 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:12,890 staying still if he almost impossible on 84 00:05:18,010 --> 00:05:15,770 GOG you will things float all the time 85 00:05:20,020 --> 00:05:18,020 it's impossible panting somewhere you 86 00:05:24,130 --> 00:05:20,030 always have to tell you attracted to 87 00:05:27,100 --> 00:05:24,140 velcro or other means so it's the this 88 00:05:29,050 --> 00:05:27,110 reverse way of thinking where think the 89 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:29,060 easy on the ground and hard of space and 90 00:05:37,330 --> 00:05:31,250 vice versa that was the most heart the 91 00:05:38,860 --> 00:05:37,340 hardest thing so far to adjust to very 92 00:05:44,950 --> 00:05:38,870 briefly now but how long did it take you 93 00:05:48,340 --> 00:05:44,960 to adjust to that all right I think I'm 94 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:48,350 Austin adjusting to it it's an evolving 95 00:05:52,510 --> 00:05:50,570 process I've been on the special almost 96 00:05:57,219 --> 00:05:52,520 three weeks now and I feel comfortable 97 00:05:59,020 --> 00:05:57,229 enough I think that a two-week span is 98 00:06:02,140 --> 00:05:59,030 what he really takes to start feeling 99 00:06:04,180 --> 00:06:02,150 completely confident about moving in 100 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:04,190 treating in a three-dimensional world 101 00:06:15,580 --> 00:06:08,930 and getting used to the 22 to 102 00:06:16,930 --> 00:06:15,590 microgravity environment okay well look 103 00:06:23,020 --> 00:06:16,940 at we're going to go to our next 104 00:06:25,300 --> 00:06:23,030 question now guru Sri Ganesha to bench 105 00:06:26,519 --> 00:06:25,310 is in may be able to weather the kolkata 106 00:06:30,179 --> 00:06:26,529 journalist but 107 00:06:31,769 --> 00:06:30,189 so you have got a very busy schedule up 108 00:06:34,319 --> 00:06:31,779 there you're carrying out a lot of 109 00:06:40,049 --> 00:06:34,329 experiments can you briefly give us an 110 00:06:41,909 --> 00:06:40,059 outline of what you're doing so on the 111 00:06:44,069 --> 00:06:41,919 space station at any given moment we 112 00:06:48,899 --> 00:06:44,079 have hundreds literally our experiments 113 00:06:52,339 --> 00:06:48,909 but we were only involved in in a few of 114 00:06:56,249 --> 00:06:52,349 them at the same time for example today 115 00:07:00,539 --> 00:06:56,259 my schedule is a partly busy with the 116 00:07:02,399 --> 00:07:00,549 ATV the European Space Agency's space of 117 00:07:06,089 --> 00:07:02,409 the just arrived a couple of days ago 118 00:07:07,769 --> 00:07:06,099 after yesterday we're beating with some 119 00:07:10,729 --> 00:07:07,779 preparation opening the hatch which I 120 00:07:14,309 --> 00:07:10,739 just finished a started experiment I am 121 00:07:16,289 --> 00:07:14,319 currently doing a diet experiment where 122 00:07:18,299 --> 00:07:16,299 we are trying to figure out that 123 00:07:21,089 --> 00:07:18,309 scientists are trying to figure out how 124 00:07:22,709 --> 00:07:21,099 to reduce the loss of calcium and my 125 00:07:24,869 --> 00:07:22,719 colleagues I'm glad you have this 126 00:07:26,879 --> 00:07:24,879 question because I have right here an 127 00:07:29,339 --> 00:07:26,889 example of what of what science we were 128 00:07:33,449 --> 00:07:29,349 doing today this is an awful sound 129 00:07:35,639 --> 00:07:33,459 machine right behind me and today my my 130 00:07:38,239 --> 00:07:35,649 to my two colleagues Chris Chris Cassidy 131 00:07:40,919 --> 00:07:38,249 and tenon library we're actually 132 00:07:43,369 --> 00:07:40,929 analyzing each other spine to an 133 00:07:46,019 --> 00:07:43,379 ultrasound machine and this will be a 134 00:07:48,479 --> 00:07:46,029 revolutionary way for people on the 135 00:07:51,869 --> 00:07:48,489 ground be able to analyze damages to 136 00:07:54,959 --> 00:07:51,879 their spine in remote areas where MRIs 137 00:07:56,969 --> 00:07:54,969 or x-ray machines are not available this 138 00:08:03,179 --> 00:07:56,979 is going to be a very big impact on the 139 00:08:05,129 --> 00:08:03,189 ground as we speak and there's some 140 00:08:07,499 --> 00:08:05,139 health issues up in space for you 141 00:08:14,380 --> 00:08:07,509 personally again with very short of time 142 00:08:24,250 --> 00:08:17,770 so you can ask the question again is the 143 00:08:27,760 --> 00:08:24,260 first part there are some health issues 144 00:08:29,050 --> 00:08:27,770 for you personally up in space as again 145 00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:29,060 we're very short of time but can you 146 00:08:37,780 --> 00:08:35,090 quickly tell us what those are sure so 147 00:08:42,220 --> 00:08:37,790 one of the issues is the loss of perfume 148 00:08:45,220 --> 00:08:42,230 our bones need private to do to grow and 149 00:08:47,680 --> 00:08:45,230 get strong in a very simple way if 150 00:08:50,560 --> 00:08:47,690 they're not in an experience that the 151 00:08:52,570 --> 00:08:50,570 gravity they do not they tend to lose 152 00:08:55,180 --> 00:08:52,580 their their calcium and to become 153 00:08:58,600 --> 00:08:55,190 brittle and fragile it's all sorted i 154 00:09:01,960 --> 00:08:58,610 will also girls another issue is at a 155 00:09:03,790 --> 00:09:01,970 cardiovascular level you your muscles 156 00:09:06,010 --> 00:09:03,800 tend to advertise because you don't use 157 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:06,020 them as much I don't use my legs almost 158 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:07,850 almost at all while moving in early 159 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:10,930 States and the third one is related to 160 00:09:18,580 --> 00:09:15,170 vision because of the because of the 161 00:09:21,370 --> 00:09:18,590 Jersey environment I spent change to 162 00:09:29,020 --> 00:09:21,380 change shape that will affect long-term 163 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:29,030 vision even permanent okay look at we're 164 00:09:32,470 --> 00:09:30,290 now gonna have a question from one of 165 00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:32,480 your biggest fans and that's five year 166 00:09:44,820 --> 00:09:38,800 old Alessandro Jordan jelly jam on son 167 00:09:49,420 --> 00:09:44,830 not me I demander a and C get additional 168 00:09:56,380 --> 00:09:49,430 acid reality Abby that metal bottle 169 00:09:58,120 --> 00:09:56,390 crashes ciao so with the Kepler 170 00:10:02,910 --> 00:09:58,130 telescope he's spot on isn't he 171 00:10:12,910 --> 00:10:05,199 sounds amazing yeah it sounds like a 172 00:10:16,090 --> 00:10:12,920 great kid so here's my question is are 173 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:16,100 there there are other forms of life on 174 00:10:22,170 --> 00:10:19,490 another planet supporting me so if 175 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:22,180 you're ready for my answer that would be 176 00:10:27,460 --> 00:10:24,290 my answer would be this and this is 177 00:10:30,190 --> 00:10:27,470 Lucas weekly not not the astronaut just 178 00:10:33,790 --> 00:10:30,200 a simple person I believe that there are 179 00:10:36,190 --> 00:10:33,800 so many planet millions and millions of 180 00:10:38,199 --> 00:10:36,200 planets in the universe that what we 181 00:10:40,509 --> 00:10:38,209 lack right now is imagination if we 182 00:10:42,819 --> 00:10:40,519 could only imagine something different 183 00:10:45,940 --> 00:10:42,829 than what we call life maybe not based 184 00:10:47,769 --> 00:10:45,950 on on water not based on on the on 185 00:10:50,530 --> 00:10:47,779 oxygen bottle something completely 186 00:10:52,630 --> 00:10:50,540 different may be maintained maybe that 187 00:10:54,579 --> 00:10:52,640 you know different at different form of 188 00:10:57,519 --> 00:10:54,589 something comparable what we call life 189 00:10:59,949 --> 00:10:57,529 then I think that we are talking more 190 00:11:06,250 --> 00:10:59,959 about probabilities numbers and that's 191 00:11:09,639 --> 00:11:06,260 simplest way I can put it luca parmitano 192 00:11:11,829 --> 00:11:09,649 many thanks for joining us on I took we 193 00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:11,839 now got a few more questions from other 194 00:11:17,050 --> 00:11:15,050 programs and one of those is for 195 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:17,060 learning world program is on education 196 00:11:20,439 --> 00:11:18,170 and we want to know what was the most 197 00:11:25,060 --> 00:11:20,449 important milestone in terms of learning 198 00:11:32,850 --> 00:11:29,410 ah that is that there is a great 199 00:11:36,070 --> 00:11:32,860 question if I had to pick one moment and 200 00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:36,080 really changed my life was when I was 201 00:11:41,910 --> 00:11:38,690 about 16 years old and I became an 202 00:11:46,030 --> 00:11:41,920 exchange student I I want a scholarship 203 00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:46,040 golly for a year by myself in the US as 204 00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:48,610 an exchange student and I think that 205 00:11:55,090 --> 00:11:53,090 coming from from ccd which is sort of 206 00:11:57,970 --> 00:11:55,100 you know it's in the south of Italy a 207 00:12:01,030 --> 00:11:57,980 little bit far away from from the heart 208 00:12:04,270 --> 00:12:01,040 of Europe that experience really opened 209 00:12:07,030 --> 00:12:04,280 my eyes and introduced me to the beauty 210 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:07,040 of difference the beauty of something 211 00:12:11,770 --> 00:12:09,290 that is culturally completely are 212 00:12:14,170 --> 00:12:11,780 related to what you're used to and not 213 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:14,180 to be afraid of social and cultural 214 00:12:22,510 --> 00:12:20,210 differences okay then I've got some 215 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:22,520 questions from your colleagues with the 216 00:12:26,680 --> 00:12:24,050 arrival of the automated Transfer 217 00:12:28,870 --> 00:12:26,690 Vehicle you'll soon work on an 218 00:12:35,410 --> 00:12:28,880 experiment called phases what can you 219 00:12:40,980 --> 00:12:35,420 tell us about this experiment so faces 220 00:12:44,410 --> 00:12:40,990 is a statement it is related to emotions 221 00:12:46,300 --> 00:12:44,420 emotions are important because they they 222 00:12:50,100 --> 00:12:46,310 have applications in many different 223 00:12:54,250 --> 00:12:50,110 fields from from pure chemistry to 224 00:12:56,020 --> 00:12:54,260 chemical industry to even even the food 225 00:12:59,530 --> 00:12:56,030 industry and as an Italian that's the 226 00:13:01,930 --> 00:12:59,540 specifics important emotions have a 227 00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:01,940 tendency to be stable or unstable and 228 00:13:05,650 --> 00:13:03,530 sometimes we want them stable so 229 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:05,660 sometimes we wander not stable on the 230 00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:07,010 space station we have the unique 231 00:13:12,670 --> 00:13:09,610 opportunity damning an environment where 232 00:13:15,190 --> 00:13:12,680 the disk decorator istics are not 233 00:13:21,090 --> 00:13:15,200 affected by gravity and so it's an ideal 234 00:13:29,050 --> 00:13:23,230 so how can we benefit from this 235 00:13:39,170 --> 00:13:33,350 let's imagine a few a fuser is basically 236 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:39,180 a mix of different different chemicals 237 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:41,610 now obviously we will want this chemical 238 00:13:47,210 --> 00:13:44,850 to be stable for the longest possible so 239 00:13:49,850 --> 00:13:47,220 that it can start it can be used later 240 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:49,860 in the in any condition on the ground 241 00:13:57,170 --> 00:13:53,010 storage on on on space because of the 242 00:13:58,970 --> 00:13:57,180 lack of acceleration of gravity so we 243 00:14:00,950 --> 00:13:58,980 need this suit to be stable we need to 244 00:14:04,460 --> 00:14:00,960 understand what are the characteristics 245 00:14:06,080 --> 00:14:04,470 they make up your stable or stable solid 246 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:06,090 so that we can exploit those 247 00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:08,490 characteristics and accentuate the one 248 00:14:13,970 --> 00:14:10,530 that we like emanate the ones that we 249 00:14:17,030 --> 00:14:13,980 don't like the same goes for for storage 250 00:14:21,350 --> 00:14:17,040 of food for example a simple plain like 251 00:14:24,410 --> 00:14:21,360 like a vinaigrette now you need 252 00:14:28,070 --> 00:14:24,420 everybody's seen these these bottles of 253 00:14:32,300 --> 00:14:28,080 mixes that separate after a while but we 254 00:14:38,330 --> 00:14:32,310 need to be great if we could have find a 255 00:14:40,340 --> 00:14:38,340 simple way to study these liquid solid a 256 00:14:43,220 --> 00:14:40,350 stain a certain form in a stable form 257 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:43,230 for the longest time the same is true 258 00:14:47,270 --> 00:14:44,970 for the opposite sometimes we would like 259 00:14:49,820 --> 00:14:47,280 things to separate easily so that we can 260 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:49,830 distinguish them and again the 261 00:14:57,380 --> 00:14:53,210 applications on the ground can vary from 262 00:15:00,770 --> 00:14:57,390 focus from storage to a simpler way of 263 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:00,780 separating or cleaning there's just 264 00:15:04,070 --> 00:15:02,370 certainly certainly many more 265 00:15:07,490 --> 00:15:04,080 applications that i cannot think of 266 00:15:13,250 --> 00:15:07,500 right now those are just a few examples 267 00:15:14,900 --> 00:15:13,260 i could give okay so you're 268 00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:14,910 participating in an experiment in 269 00:15:19,970 --> 00:15:17,310 September with Michelle Hopkins called 270 00:15:24,100 --> 00:15:19,980 energy can you tell us briefly about 271 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:26,259 it's sort of relate the one that I was 272 00:15:31,750 --> 00:15:29,450 talking about the diet in the future we 273 00:15:35,590 --> 00:15:31,760 will we will try to understand how we 274 00:15:39,940 --> 00:15:35,600 can go further in space leave low-earth 275 00:15:42,670 --> 00:15:39,950 orbit and and be independent well Jordan 276 00:15:45,670 --> 00:15:42,680 that we need to understand how much how 277 00:15:48,280 --> 00:15:45,680 much energy we spend as individuals when 278 00:15:51,670 --> 00:15:48,290 we are in orbit so this experiment that 279 00:15:54,430 --> 00:15:51,680 we are we will do in September and it's 280 00:15:56,170 --> 00:15:54,440 going to determine exact when except but 281 00:15:58,449 --> 00:15:56,180 a degree of precision that since never 282 00:16:02,410 --> 00:15:58,459 been obtained before exactly how much 283 00:16:05,769 --> 00:16:02,420 energy does navarrete astronaut Ozma not 284 00:16:09,130 --> 00:16:05,779 use while in space and that way we can 285 00:16:11,050 --> 00:16:09,140 we can predict the future how much you 286 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:11,060 owe for the body how much food how much 287 00:16:17,769 --> 00:16:13,970 water we're going to need to store in 288 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:17,779 the spaceship in order to go for a for a 289 00:16:29,439 --> 00:16:27,790 okay yeah I think we have no more time 290 00:16:31,780 --> 00:16:29,449 or maybe we could just quickly try and 291 00:16:35,759 --> 00:16:31,790 slip something in now can you explain 292 00:16:39,100 --> 00:16:35,769 what you drink no okay so we're done 293 00:16:41,019 --> 00:16:39,110 station we're out of time this is 294 00:16:44,620 --> 00:16:41,029 Houston ACR thank you that concludes the 295 00:16:47,439 --> 00:16:44,630 event thank you very much your news 296 00:16:54,370 --> 00:16:47,449 station we are now resuming operational